Step 1: Reconsideration

• Deadline: You must request reconsideration within 60 days of your denial notice.
• What Happens: A different SSA representative will review your case and any new information you submit.
• Tip: Use this opportunity to strengthen your case with updated medical records, new diagnoses, or supporting letters from doctors.

Step 2: Hearing Before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)

• Deadline: If your reconsideration is denied, you must request a hearing within 60 days.
• The Hearing: You'll present your case before an ALJ, who will review your evidence and may ask questions.
• Location: Hearings are typically held at Kentucky's Office of Hearings Operations or via video conference.
• Important: Prepare thoroughly—this is your best chance to reverse a denial.

Step 3: Appeals Council Review

• If the ALJ rules against you, you can request the Appeals Council to review your case.
• The Council may:
• Uphold the decision,
• Reverse it, or
• Send it back for another hearing.
• Submit any additional arguments or documentation that support your claim.

Step 4: Federal Court Review

• If all administrative appeals are denied, your final option is to file a lawsuit in U.S. District Court.
• At this stage, it's highly recommended to have legal assistance due to the complexity of the process.

Tips for a Successful Appeal

• Be Timely: Missing any appeal deadlines will likely force you to start over.
• Keep Thorough Records: Track all communications with the SSA and retain copies of every document.
• Stay Consistent: Make sure your medical records and statements clearly show your inability to work.